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Open Access | Online First

Structure design and construction of a triply periodic minimal surface tissue engineering scaffold

Bin WUa,#Yayue LUa,#Guanzheng LUOaKai RENb,c( )
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

#These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.

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Abstract

Traditional tissue engineering scaffolds commonly consists of straight rods, inducing abrupt structure transition as well as large stress concentration on the rods’ intersections. Aiming to overcome this challenge, the triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) scaffolds offer advantages like high surface area to volume ratio and less stress concentration with smooth surface joints. Especially, gradient porous scaffolds have received extensive attention in the research field of tissue engineering because they can provide an appropriate microenvironment for cell growth and tissue regeneration. However, there are only few studies on how to design the TPMS scaffold with gradient structure. In this paper, a parametric digital modeling method was utilized to design TPMS scaffolds, generating different kinds of gradient TPMS structures. The equivalent stress and strain of the proposed scaffolds were simulated by finite element (FE) models and the equivalent stress cloud diagrams under certain load conditions were obtained. The relations between the TPMS structure type, porosity, and the period number to the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were analyzed. Typical and gradient TPMS scaffold models were printed through FDM and SLA, validating the designing methods and the performance of the TPMS scaffold.

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Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology
Article number: 2025015
Cite this article:
WU B, LU Y, LUO G, et al. Structure design and construction of a triply periodic minimal surface tissue engineering scaffold. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2024, https://doi.org/10.51393/j.jamst.2025015

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Received: 01 July 2024
Revised: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 05 November 2024
Published: 08 November 2024
© 2025 JAMST

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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