Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Publishing Language: Chinese Editor-in-Chief: Zhao Qinping
Publishing Ethics

1. The authors warrant that:
o    The manuscript is an original work and does not involve state secrets;
o    The manuscript has not been submitted elsewhere (duplicate submission).
o    The authors shall bear full legal liability for any infringement or confidentiality violations.
2. The authors guarantee that there are no disputes regarding authorship attribution or order. Any disputes arising shall be solely the responsibility of the authors.
3. All referenced works from other scholars have been explicitly acknowledged in the text with proper citations, and sources are attributed appropriately.