The field of neurosurgery is experiencing a transformative era driven by rapid advancements in technology. Among the most promising developments are the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), which are revolutionizing the precision, safety, and efficacy of neurosurgical procedures. This special issue, titled "Neurosurgery: Robotics & AI," aims to explore these cutting-edge technologies and their profound impact on neurosurgical practices.

Robotics has introduced unparalleled precision in the operating room, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures with enhanced accuracy and control. Robotic systems facilitate minimally invasive techniques, reducing patient recovery times and improving overall outcomes. Similarly, AI is transforming neurosurgery by providing powerful tools for diagnosis, treatment planning, and intraoperative guidance. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to offer predictive insights, optimize surgical strategies, and assist in real-time decision-making.

This issue will delve into various aspects of robotics and AI in neurosurgery, including but not limited to robotic-assisted surgical systems, AI-driven diagnostic tools, and the integration of these technologies in clinical practice. We will also examine the challenges and ethical considerations associated with their implementation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of their potential and limitations.

By bringing together pioneering research and expert perspectives, this special issue aims to highlight the current state of the art and envision future directions for robotics and AI in neurosurgery. We hope it will inspire further innovation and collaboration in this exciting field, ultimately enhancing patient care and outcomes.

Keywords: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Neurosurgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Machine Learning

GUEST EDITORS

Dr. Tao Liu, Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; The George Institute for Global Health. Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales. Email: liu_t2019@163.com

Dr. Wentai Zhang, Peking University First Hospital. Email: Zhangwt2020@163.com

Prof. Rongcai Jiang, Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Email: jiang116216@163.com