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Research Article

Studies and evaluation of bioclimatic comfort of residential areas for improving the quality of environment

Ilya Vladimirovich Dunichkin1( ), Olga Igorevna Poddaeva2, Kirill Sergeevich Golokhvast3
Educational, Scientific and Industrial Laboratory for Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Tests of Building Structures, Department of Urban Planning, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Russia
Department of Physics and Building Aerodynamics, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Russia
Department of Life Safety in Technosphere, Far Eastern Federal University, Russia
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Abstract

The topical issues of computational and experimental studies of wind effects of residential complexes in Moscow are reviewed on the examples of project building objects for verification of design solutions. The continued development of scientific school of architecture and construction aerodynamics is presented as well as its research on the aeration, urban air quality and pedestrian comfort. The results are various comfort criteria actually used in most affluent countries as a guide in the design of apartment houses. As a research method, physical modeling in a wind tunnel and numerical modeling in specialized software complexes are considered. Studies were conducted on the basis of Educational-Scientific-Production Laboratory for Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Test Building Constructions (ESPLab AATBC ) using the Large Research Gradient Aerodynamic Tunnel. The results of a comprehensive computational and experimental study of the effect of wind on urban areas are used to develop design solutions (landscaping and urban greening and others) for integrated land improvement to compensate for bioclimatic discomfort.

Keywords

numerical modellingwind tunnelbioclimatic comfortphysical modellingresidential areaslandscapingurban greening

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Building Simulation
Volume 12 Issue 2,
April 2019
Pages 177-182
DOI: 10.1007/s12273-018-0495-z
Cite this article:
Dunichkin IV, Poddaeva OI, Golokhvast KS. Studies and evaluation of bioclimatic comfort of residential areas for improving the quality of environment. Building Simulation, 2019, 12(2): 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-018-0495-z

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Received: 20 May 2018
Revised: 28 August 2018
Accepted: 12 November 2018
Published: 17 January 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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