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Research Article

Water-assisted self-sustained burning of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes for scalable transistor fabrication

Keigo Otsuka1Taiki Inoue1Yuki Shimomura1Shohei Chiashi1Shigeo Maruyama1,2( )
Department of Mechanical EngineeringThe University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-kuTokyo113-8656Japan
Energy NanoEngineering Lab.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-2-1 NamikiTsukuba305-8564Japan
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Abstract

Although aligned arrays of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) are promising for use in next-generation electronics owing to their ultrathin bodies and ideal electrical properties, even a small portion of metallic (m-) counterparts causes excessive leakage in field-effect transistors (FETs). To fully exploit the benefits of s-SWNTs for use in large-scale systems, it is necessary to completely eliminate m-SWNTs from as-grown SWNT arrays and thereby obtain purely semiconducting large-area arrays, wherein numerous FETs can be flexibly built. In this study, we performed electrical burning of m-SWNTs assisted by water vapor and polymer coating to eliminate m-SWNTs over a long length for the scalable fabrication of transistors from the remaining s-SWNT arrays. During the electrical-breakdown process, the combination of water vapor and the polymer coating significantly enhanced the burning of the SWNTs, resulting in a self-sustained reaction along the nanotube axis. We found that m-SWNT segments partially remaining on the anode side resulted from one-way burning from the initial breakdown position, where Joule-heating-induced oxidation first occurred. The s-SWNT-enriched arrays obtained were used to fabricate multiple FETs with a high on-off current ratio. The results indicate the advantages of this approach over conventional electrical breakdown for the large-scale purification of s-SWNTs.

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Nano Research
Pages 3248-3260
Cite this article:
Otsuka K, Inoue T, Shimomura Y, et al. Water-assisted self-sustained burning of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes for scalable transistor fabrication. Nano Research, 2017, 10(9): 3248-3260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1648-6

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Received: 27 February 2017
Revised: 17 April 2017
Accepted: 24 April 2017
Published: 06 July 2017
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
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