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Research Article

Real-time decay of fluorinated fullerene molecules on Cu(001) surface controlled by initial coverage

Andrey I. Oreshkin1,§( )Dmitry A. Muzychenko1,§( )Sergey I. Oreshkin2Vladimir A. Yakovlev3Palanichamy Murugan4S. Selva Chandrasekaran4Vijay Kumar5,6Rauf Z. Bakhtizin7
Department of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University119991Moscow, Russia
Sternberg Astronomical Institute Lomonosov Moscow State University119234Moscow, Russia
Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis Russian Academy of Sciences119991Moscow, Russia
CSIR Central Electrochemical Research InstituteKaraikudi630003Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Vijay Kumar Foundation, 1969 Sector 4Gurgaon122001Haryana, India
Center for Informatics School of Natural Sciences Shiv Nadar University, NH91, Tehsil Dadari Gautam Budh Nagar 201 314 Uttar Pradesh, India
Department of Physical Electronics Bashkir State University450074Ufa, Russia

§Andrey I. Oreshkin and Dmitry A. Muzychenko contributed equally to this work

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Abstract

In this study, the evolution of C60F18 molecules on a Cu(001) surface was studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations. The results showed that fluorinated fullerenes (tortoise-shaped polar C60F18) decay on Cu(001) surfaces by a step-by-step detachment of F atoms from the C60 cage. The most favorable adsorption configuration was realized when the F atoms of C60F18 pointed towards the Cu surface and six F atoms were detached from it. The results also showed that a further decay of C60F12 molecules strongly depended on the initial C60F18 coverage. The detached F atoms initially formed a two-dimensional (2D) gas phase which then slowly transformed into F-induced surface structures. The degree of contact between the C60F12 molecules and the Cu(001) surface depended on the density of the 2D gas phase. Hence, the life-time of fluorinated fullerenes was determined by the density of the 2D gas phase, which was affected by the formation of new F-induced structures and the decay of C60F12 molecules.

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Nano Research
Pages 2069-2082
Cite this article:
Oreshkin AI, Muzychenko DA, Oreshkin SI, et al. Real-time decay of fluorinated fullerene molecules on Cu(001) surface controlled by initial coverage. Nano Research, 2018, 11(4): 2069-2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1823-9

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Received: 29 March 2017
Revised: 29 July 2017
Accepted: 25 August 2017
Published: 19 March 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017
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