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Research Article

Fabricating ion-conducting channel in SU-8 matrix for high-performance patternable polymer electrolytes

Tianzhao Li§Xuelei Pan§Zhongzhuo YangFang LiuKesong YuLin Xu( )Liqiang Mai( )
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

§ Tianzhao Li and Xuelei Pan contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

The modified SU-8 by poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium salts possesses good electrochemical, mechanical and thermal properties. The fabrication of polymer electrolytes with geometric control at the micrometer scale enables the integration of on-chip battery with microelectronics using conventional semiconductor processes.

Abstract

Advances in electrochemical energy storage technologies drive the need for battery safety performance and miniaturization, which calls for the easily processable polymer electrolytes suitable for on-chip microbattery technology. However, the low ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes and poor-patternable capabilities hinder their application in microdevices. Herein, we modified SU-8, as the matrix material, by poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with lithium salts to obtain a patternable lithium-ion polymer electrolyte. Due to the highly amorphous state and more Li-ion transport pathways through blending effect and the increase in number of epoxides, the ionic conductivity of achieved sample is increased by an order of magnitude to 2.9 × 10−4 S·cm−1 in comparison with the SU-8 sample at 50 °C. The modified SU-8 exhibits good thermal stability (> 150 °C), mechanical properties (elastic modulus of 1.52 GPa), as well as an electrochemical window of 4.3 V. Half-cell and microdevice were fabricated and tested to verify the possibility of the micro-sized on-chip battery. All of these results demonstrate a promising strategy for the integration of on-chip batteries with microelectronics.

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Nano Research
Pages 496-502
Cite this article:
Li T, Pan X, Yang Z, et al. Fabricating ion-conducting channel in SU-8 matrix for high-performance patternable polymer electrolytes. Nano Research, 2023, 16(1): 496-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4751-2
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Received: 16 April 2022
Revised: 29 June 2022
Accepted: 08 July 2022
Published: 02 September 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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