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Flagship Article

Organic polystyrene and inorganic silica double shell protected lead halide perovskite nanocrystals with high emission efficiency and superior stability

Shujian Wang1,2Dejian Chen3,4Kunyuan Xu3,4Jie Hu3,4Decai Huang3,4Maochun Hong1,2,3,4( )Haomiao Zhu1,2,3,4( )
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Research Center of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
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Graphical Abstract

Organic–inorganic double shell CsPbBr3@SiO2@polystyrene (PS) nanocrystals were synthesized based on the silane-terminated PS polymer prepared by styrene polymerization. These nanocrystals have markedly enhanced stabilities (i.e., thermal/moisture stability, photostability, etc.), and are promising for optoelectronic applications.

Abstract

The practical application of all-inorganic semiconductor lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP NCs) has been limited by their poor stability. Recently, a lot of research on core–shell structure has been done to improve the stability of perovskite NCs, but the effect was far from the application requirements. Herein, we, for the first time, report a convenient approach to synthesize organic–inorganic double shell CsPbBr3@SiO2@polystyrene (PS) NCs with an inter-core of CsPbBr3, the intermediate layer of SiO2 shell, and outmost PS shell. Particularly, the CsPbBr3@SiO2@PS NCs maintained more than 90% of their initial photoluminescence (PL) intensity under one month's ultraviolet lamp irradiation or in 85 °C and 85% relative humidity (RH) condition. The white-light-emitting-diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated by encapsulating commercial InGaN chip with CsPbBr3@SiO2@PS NCs and K2SiF6:Mn4+ (KSF:Mn4+) phosphor with a luminous efficacy of ~ 100 lm/W at 20 mA current and a color gamut of 128% of the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) standard. In addition, these WLEDs still maintain 91% of the initial luminous efficacy after 1200 h of continuous lighting. These results demonstrated that double shell-protected CsPbBr3 perovskite NCs have great potential in the field of WLEDs.

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Nano Research
Pages 10507-10514
Cite this article:
Wang S, Chen D, Xu K, et al. Organic polystyrene and inorganic silica double shell protected lead halide perovskite nanocrystals with high emission efficiency and superior stability. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 10507-10514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5489-1
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Received: 01 November 2022
Revised: 09 January 2023
Accepted: 10 January 2023
Published: 27 February 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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