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Research Article

CH3I sensing using yttrium single atom-doped perovskite nanocrystals

Xiaowei Feng1Yuanlong Qin1Rui Sui2Guo Wang1Xinyu Zhang1Xinyu Liu1Jiajing Pei3Di Liu2( )Zhengbo Chen1( )
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China
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Graphical Abstract

We employ CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs) as a matrix material to anchor Y single atoms (SAs) to synthesize Y SA anchored CsPbBr3 NCs (Y-SA/CsPbBr3 NCs). NCs from bare CsPbBr3 to Y-SA/CsPbBr3 undergo a cubic-to-orthorhombic phase transformation, and the latter significantly enhances the optical stability of perovskite, which was successfully applied to colorimetric sensing of CH3I.

Abstract

Nanocrystals (NCs) of cesium lead halide perovskites are optically unstable, which prevents their use in optical sensors. The combination of perovskite NCs and metal single atoms (SAs) may be a good solution to this issue. Unfortunately, depositing metal SAs on perovskite NCs remains a challenge due to relative weak metal–halide bonds. Herein, we present that, via a photo assisted method using cesium lead halide perovskite NCs as host material to anchor Y single atoms, we successfully synthesize Y SA anchored CsPbBr3 NCs (Y-SA/CsPbBr3 NCs) with outstanding fluorescence stability through the formation of two Y–O bonds and two Y–Br bonds. In comparison to bare CsPbBr3 NCs, Y-SA/CsPbBr3 NCs possess more stable optical characteristics. The as-synthesized Y-SA/CsPbBr3 NCs can be employed as a colorimetric platform to perform rapid CH3I sensing. Detection limit of 0.044 ppm is exhibited in this approach with excellent anti-interference performance. The Y-SA/CsPbBr3 NCs-based system has been applied to the detection of CH3I in sweet potato samples with satisfying results.

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Nano Research
Pages 10429-10435
Cite this article:
Feng X, Qin Y, Sui R, et al. CH3I sensing using yttrium single atom-doped perovskite nanocrystals. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 10429-10435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5591-4
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Received: 03 January 2023
Revised: 10 February 2023
Accepted: 19 February 2023
Published: 30 March 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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