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Research Article

Unraveling the role of iron on Ni-Fe alloy nanoparticles during the electrocatalytic ethanol-to-acetate process

Junshan Li1,2Luming Li1,3Xinyu Ma4Jun Wang2Jun Zhao5Yu Zhang6Ren He6Yaoyue Yang4( )Andreu Cabot6,7( )Yongfa Zhu2,8( )
Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, 610106 Chengdu, China
State Key Laboratory of Environmental-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona 08930, Catalonia, Spain
ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Graphical Abstract

A colloidal approach was developed to produce NiFe alloy nanoparticles (NPs), demonstrating a high electrochemical ethanol-to-acetate conversion rate. Density functional theory calculations reveal the introduction of iron enhances the intrinsic properties, shifts the rate-limiting step and lowers the energy barrier during the electrocatalytic process.

Abstract

The anodic electrooxidation of ethanol to value-added acetate is an excellent example of replacing the oxygen evolution reaction to promote the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and save energy. Herein, we present a colloidal strategy to produce Ni-Fe bimetallic alloy nanoparticles (NPs) as efficient electrocatalysts for the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. Ni-Fe alloy NPs deliver a current density of 100 mA·cm−2 in a 1.0 M KOH solution containing 1.0 M ethanol merely at 1.5 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), well above the performance of other electrocatalysts in a similar system. Within continuous 10 h testing at this external potential, this electrode is able to produce an average of 0.49 mmol·cm−2·h−1 of acetate with an ethanol-to-acetate Faradaic efficiency of 80%. A series of spectroscopy techniques are used to probe the electrocatalytic process and analyze the electrolyte. Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the iron in the alloy NPs significantly enhances the electroconductivity and electron transfer, shifts the rate-limiting step, and lowers the energy barrier during the ethanol-to-acetate reaction pathway.

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Nano Research
Pages 2328-2336
Cite this article:
Li J, Li L, Ma X, et al. Unraveling the role of iron on Ni-Fe alloy nanoparticles during the electrocatalytic ethanol-to-acetate process. Nano Research, 2024, 17(4): 2328-2336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6049-4
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Received: 21 June 2023
Revised: 21 July 2023
Accepted: 27 July 2023
Published: 18 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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