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Research Article | Open Access

Preparation, characterization, and tribological properties of silica-nanoparticle-reinforced B-N-co-doped reduced graphene oxide as a multifunctional additive for enhanced lubrication

Sang XIONG1,2,3( )Baosen ZHANG1,2Shuai LUO1Hao WU1Zhen ZHANG1,2
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200000, China
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Abstract

Microwave-synthesized SiO2-reinforced B-N-co-doped reduced graphene oxide (SiO2-B-N-GO) nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray (TEM/EDX) analysis. The tribological properties of the SiO2-B-N-GO prepared as anti-wear additives for enhanced lubrication were studied using a four-ball tester. The experiment results indicated that SiO2-B-N-GO exhibits excellent load-carrying, anti-wear, and anti-friction properties in a base oil, especially at the optimal concentration of additives at 0.15 wt%. The wear scar diameter decreased from 0.70 to 0.37 mm and the coefficient of friction was reduced from 0.092 to 0.070, which reductions are attributed to the formation of B-N and graphene layer tribofilms of several tens of nanometers in thickness that prevented direct contact between metals.

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Friction
Pages 239-249
Cite this article:
XIONG S, ZHANG B, LUO S, et al. Preparation, characterization, and tribological properties of silica-nanoparticle-reinforced B-N-co-doped reduced graphene oxide as a multifunctional additive for enhanced lubrication. Friction, 2021, 9(2): 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-019-0331-1

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Received: 18 December 2018
Revised: 10 June 2019
Accepted: 25 September 2019
Published: 25 April 2020
© The author(s) 2019

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