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Research Article | Open Access

An inorganic–organic hybrid CQDs@PVP lubricant additive: Achieving low friction and wear in PEG and water

Tao YANG1,2,3,Xiaozhen WANG4,Huanchen LIU1Qin ZHAO1Kuiliang GONG1Weimin LI1Yongmin LIANG2( )Xiaobo WANG1( )
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Zibo Innovation Center of High-end Synthetic Lubricating Materials, Zibo 255000, China

† Tao YANG and Xiaozhen WANG contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

High-temperature lubrication has always been a hot topic in the lubricant and grease industry, and is also an essential concern in the high-end equipment sector to be addressed. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are an emerging material widely applied in the field of lubrication, owing to their exceptional lubricity and high load-bearing capacity. However, the vulnerability of CQDs to oxidation in air and reduced stability dramatically restrict their high-temperature application capability. In this study, a nanocomposite of amphiphilic polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymer with excellent lubricating properties and thermal stability, which is hydrogen bonded to CQDs (CQDs@PVP), was designed to achieve low friction and wear of lubricants at high temperatures. The CQDs@PVP are consistently dispersed in both PEG400 and water, and exhibit superior lubricity compared to unmodified CQDs at high temperatures (ranging from 200‒150 ℃ and 90‒50 ℃). Meanwhile, the dense carbon film on the wear surface and the chemically reactive film of iron compounds directly contribute to the enhanced lubrication performance. These analytical results demonstrate the powerful candidacy of CQDs@PVP as a lubrication additive and promote future high-temperature applications of CQDs in industrial production.

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Friction
Pages 2281-2297
Cite this article:
YANG T, WANG X, LIU H, et al. An inorganic–organic hybrid CQDs@PVP lubricant additive: Achieving low friction and wear in PEG and water. Friction, 2024, 12(10): 2281-2297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-024-0871-x

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Received: 28 September 2023
Revised: 27 November 2023
Accepted: 05 January 2024
Published: 24 July 2024
© The author(s) 2024.

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