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Article | Open Access

The Xylariaceae as model example for a unified nomenclature following the “One Fungus-One Name” (1F1N) concept

Marc Stadlera( ), Eric Kuhnerta, Derek Peršohb, Jacques Fournierc
Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research and Technical University of Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
Department of Mycology, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
Las Muros, 09420 Rimont, Ariége, France
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Abstract

The introduction of a One Fungus-One Name (1F1N) concept has led to intensive discussions among taxonomists. Based on the Xylariaceae, a hyperdiverse family of Ascomycota with over 1300 species, the advantages and pitfalls of these nomenclatural changes and their consequences for taxonomy and applied mycology are discussed. Historically, in the Xylariaceae, an 1F1N concept had already been realised: the types of all important genera are conserved. Most teleomorphs were discovered long before the anamorphic states and the latter did not receive separate names, hence no drastic taxonomic changes are expected. The new nomenclature calls for abandonment of some ill-defined anamorph genera, such as Muscodor. Other anamorph genera will be retained because their names refer to morphological symplesiomorphies that occur in several teleomorph genera. Various important taxa are only known from ancient specimens, and no DNA-based data are available. Much work still remains to be done to recollect these fungi, select epitypes, and settle their phylogenetic relationships. Until then, we recommend that taxonomic changes be applied at the suprageneric ranks whenever possible to maintain nomenclatural stability.

Keywords

taxonomyphylogenynomenclatureascomycetesendophytesGeniculosporiumLibertellaMuscodor NodulisporiumVirgariaXylariales

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Mycology
Volume 4 Issue 1,
March 2013
Pages 5-21
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2013.782478
Cite this article:
Stadler M, Kuhnert E, Peršoh D, et al. The Xylariaceae as model example for a unified nomenclature following the “One Fungus-One Name” (1F1N) concept. Mycology, 2013, 4(1): 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2013.782478

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Received: 29 January 2013
Accepted: 01 March 2013
Published: 13 May 2013
© 2013 Mycological Society of China
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