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Research | Open Access

Immediate and legacy effects of snow exclusion on soil fungal diversity and community composition

Li Zhang1,†, Yuzhi Ren1,†, Kaijun Yang2, Zhijie Li3, Bo Tan1, Yang Liu1, Han Li1, Chengming You1, Sining Liu1, Lixia Wang1, Rui Yin4, Jian Zhang1, Zhenfeng Xu1 ( )
Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River & Rainy Area of West China Plantation Ecosystem Permanent Scientific Research Base, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, CSIC, 08193, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Jülich, Germany
Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06110, Halle (Saale), Germany

†Li Zhang and Yuzhi Ren contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Abstract

Background

Soil fungi play crucial roles in ecosystem functions. However, how snow cover change associated with winter warming affects soil fungal communities remains unclear in the Tibetan forest.

Methods

We conducted a snow manipulation experiment to explore immediate and legacy effects of snow exclusion on soil fungal community diversity and composition in a spruce forest on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Soil fungal communities were performed by the high throughput sequencing of gene-fragments.

Results

Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were the two dominant fungal phyla and Archaeorhizomyces, Aspergillus and Amanita were the three most common genera across seasons and snow manipulations. Snow exclusion did not affect the diversity and structure of soil fungal community in both snow-covered and snow-free seasons. However, the relative abundance of some fungal communities was different among seasons. Soil fungal groups were correlated with environmental factors (i.e., temperature and moisture) and soil biochemical variables (i.e., ammonium and enzyme).

Conclusions

These results suggest that the season-driven variations had stronger impacts on soil fungal community than short-term snow cover change. Such findings may have important implications for soil microbial processes in Tibetan forests experiencing significant decreases in snowfall.

Keywords

Community compositionFungiWinter climate changeSnow coverCommunity diversityIllumina sequencing

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Forest Ecosystems
Volume 8 Issue 2,
June 2021
Article number: 22
DOI: 10.1186/s40663-021-00299-8
Cite this article:
Zhang L, Ren Y, Yang K, et al. Immediate and legacy effects of snow exclusion on soil fungal diversity and community composition. Forest Ecosystems, 2021, 8(2): 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00299-8

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Received: 05 August 2020
Accepted: 02 March 2021
Published: 16 March 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

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