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Research Article | Open Access | Online First

Modeling and analysis for surface texturing on soft sliders in mixed lubrication

Sen Jiang1Qi Liu2Hua Ji3Wei Wang1Zhaozhe Meng1Jiawei Wang1Guangneng Dong1( )
Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221000, China
School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China
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Abstract

Experiments have shown that surface texturing can enhance the tribological properties of bearings and seals made of soft materials such as polymers. However, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood and lack theoretical research. In this study, a mixed elastohydrodynamic model is specifically developed to explore the tribological behaviors of textured soft sliders. This model couples the flow, cavitation, deformation, and contact equations, considering both normal and shear stress effects with the fast Fourier transform method. The local deformation, contact and hydrodynamic pressure distributions of soft surfaces with multi-dimples are obtained, and a parametric study for the circular, triangular and partial texturing is conducted. It is found that the local deformations in different dimples may have a synergistic effect on providing additional hydrodynamic load support, termed the “barrel-like equivalent surface effect”. The textures concentrate the contact pressure at the dimple edges but may reduce the average contact pressure.

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Friction
Cite this article:
Jiang S, Liu Q, Ji H, et al. Modeling and analysis for surface texturing on soft sliders in mixed lubrication. Friction, 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9440917

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Received: 22 August 2023
Revised: 23 January 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2024
Published: 09 December 2024
© The Author(s) 2025.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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