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Dual-filler reinforced PVDF-HFP based polymer electrolyte enabling high-safety design of lithium metal batteries
Nano Research 2024, 17(6): 5251-5260
Published: 07 March 2024
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Despite the high energy density of lithium metal batteries (LMBs), their application in rechargeable batteries is still hampered due to insufficient safety. Here, we present a novel flame-retardant solid-state electrolyte based on polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) with nano SiO2 aerogel as an inert filler but Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) as an auxiliary component to enhance the ion conductivity. The introduction of SiO2 aerogels imparts the polymer electrolyte with exceptional thermal stability and flame retardancy. Simultaneously, the interaction between hydroxyl groups of SiO2 particles and PVDF-HFP creates a strong cross-linking structure, enhancing the mechanical strength and stability of the electrolyte. Furthermore, the presence of SiO2 aerogel and LLZTO facilitates the dissociation of lithium salts through Lewis acid-base interactions, resulting in a high ionic conductivity of 1.01 × 10−3 S·cm−1 and a wide electrochemical window of ~ 5.0 V at room temperature for the prepared electrolytes. Remarkably, the assembled Li|Li cell demonstrates the excellent resistance to lithium dendrite and runs stablly for over 1500 h at a current density of 0.25 mA·cm−2. Thus, we prepare a pouch cell with high safety, which can work normally after short-circuiting under the external folding and cutting.

Research Article Issue
Improved flexible Li-ion hybrid capacitors: Techniques for superior stability
Nano Research 2017, 10(12): 4448-4456
Published: 01 September 2017
Abstract PDF (1 MB) Collect
Downloads:17

Flexible power devices play an increasingly crucial role in emerging flexible electronics. To improve the electrochemical performance of flexible power devices, novel electrode structures and new energy-storage systems should be designed. Herein, a novel flexible Li-ion hybrid capacitor (LIC) is designed based on an anode comprising Li4Ti5O12 nanoplate arrays coated on carbon textile (LTO/CT) and a cathode comprising a flexible N-doped graphene/carbon-nanotube composite (NGC) film. The LTO/CT anode is fabricated by directly growing Li4Ti5O12 nanoplates on CT with robust adhesion using a simple one-pot hydrothermal reaction. Considering the volume of a real-device flexible LIC, the NGC//LTO/CT configuration delivers high volumetric energy and power densities of 2 mWh·cm−3 and 185 mW·cm−3, respectively. Furthermore, the flexible LIC shows excellent flexibility and electrochemical stability, with extremely small capacity fluctuation under different bending states. This work demonstrates a scalable route to assemble flexible LICs as high-performance power devices.

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