Development of metal-organic framework (MOF) films is of great importance to expand their applications. Herein, we report a facile and universal method of liquid-phase epitaxial (LPE) layer by layer (LBL) brushing approach for fabricating MOF films on various substrates in a high-throughput fashion. This MOF films preparation method offers a great prospective to cost-effectively construct films with short preparation time and little reagent consumption. Moreover, this LBL brushing approach has been implemented successfully to assemble various MOF films, including HKUST-1, zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), Cu(bdc), and Cu₂(L)₂P (L = bdc, ndc, and cam; P = dabco and bipy). Afterwards, the classic MOF HKUST-1 and ZIF-8 films were grown on sensor chip electrode and porous fiber support for good volatile organic compounds (VOCs) selective sensing and water purification applications. This study demonstrates that this LBL brushing preparation method can be employed to synthesize various MOF films with a variety of characteristics to realize their sensing and separation applications.

Chiral metal–organic frameworks (chirMOFs) have been widely considered on enantioselective adsorption/separation, asymmetric catalysis, biological and nonlinear optical applications. However, chirMOFs are facing a great challenge in development of chiroptical thin films with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) property. Here, we first report CPL thin films by encapsulating achiral lanthanide complexes Ln(acac)₃ (Ln = Eu_aTb_bGd_c) into the pores of surface-coordinated chirMOF thin films (SURchirMOF) [Zn₂(cam)₂dabco]_n with layer by layer (lbl) encapsulation strategy. Due to the unique combination of chiral porous MOF and adjustable luminescent complexes in the host–guest thin films, the obtained Ln(acac)₃@SURchirMOF possess strong and tunable CPL property with high dissymmetry factors. The compared CPL and fluorescent lifetime results show that the advantage of this preparation strategy can effectively achieve energy transfer from Ln(acac)₃ to SURchirMOF, resulting in an excellent CPL performance. This study not only provides a novel strategy to develop new types of chiral thin films but also offers an efficient approach for tunable chiroptical applications.