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Research Article Issue
Inhalable iron redox cycling powered nanoreactor for amplified ferroptosis-apoptosis synergetic therapy of lung cancer
Nano Research 2024, 17(6): 5435-5451
Published: 01 February 2024
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Fenton reaction centered ferroptosis-apoptosis synergetic therapy has emerged as a promising tumor elimination strategy. However, the low intracellular Fenton level and accumulation of therapeutics at the lesion site greatly limit the efficacy of ferroptosis therapy. To overcome these two bottlenecks, an inhalable metal polyphenol network (MPN)-hybrid liposome, encoded as LDG, was proposed for enhancing the intracellular Fenton reaction level by co-delivering the ferroptosis inducer dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and the ferrous ion (Fe2+) donor MPN. The synthesized LDG had excellent nebulization performance which significantly improved the accumulation in the lungs, about 8.2 times of intravenous injection. In terms of anticancer mechanisms, MPN raised the intracellular level of Fe2+ by constructing iron cycling in the weakly acidic environment of tumors. Triggered by Fe2+, DHA with peroxide-bridge structure underwent a high level of Fenton-like reaction, promoted the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induced strong ferroptosis while cooperating with apoptosis. LDG exhibited extraordinary antitumor ability in an orthotopic lung tumor model, whose tumor inhibition efficiency was 1.53 (P = 0.0014) and 1.32 (P = 0.0183) times of the LG group (liposomes coated with gallic acid (GA)-Fe MPN) and LD group (liposomes loaded with DHA), respectively, showing the strongest anticancer effect. In conclusion, the constructed MPN-hybrid liposomes could be a potent custom nanoplatform for pulmonary delivery and underscored the great potential of ferroptosis-apoptosis synergetic therapy.

Open Access Original Article Issue
Mapping the intersection of nanotechnology and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19: A bibliometric analysis
Infectious Medicine 2022, 1(2): 103-112
Published: 26 June 2022
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Background

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has imposed great medical and economic burdens on human society, and nanotechnology is a promising technique for managing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. To drive further studies on anti-COVID-19 nanotechnology, this paper provides an analysis, from a bibliometric perspective, of the intersection of nanotechnology and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.

Methods

We analyzed the 2585 publications on nanotechnology and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 included in the Web of Science Core Collection from January 2019 to March 2022 to determine the bibliometric landscape. The basic bibliometric characteristics are summarized in this article.

Results

Our bibliometric analysis revealed that the intersection between nanotechnology and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is a cutting-edge field in the science community and that the related studies were multidisciplinary in nature. Studies on the structural basis of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 detection assays, and mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 provided the development foundation for this field.

Conclusions

The current research focuses are the development of nanomaterial-based vaccines and SARS-CoV-2 detection methods, and the design of nanomedicines carrying SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors is a relatively burgeoning frontier. In summary, this bibliometric analysis of the intersection of nanotechnology and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 highlights the current research focuses of this field to inspire future studies on anti-COVID-19 nanotechnologies.

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