Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can provide all-weather, all-time, high-precision positioning, navigation and timing services, which plays an important role in national security, national economy, public life and other aspects. However, in environments with limited satellite signals such as urban canyons, tunnels, and indoor spaces, it is difficult to provide accurate and reliable positioning services only by satellite navigation. Multi-source sensor integrated navigation can effectively overcome the limitations of single-sensor navigation through the fusion of different types of sensor data such as Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), vision sensor, and LiDAR, and provide more accurate, stable and robust navigation information in complex environments. We summarizes the research status of multi-source sensor integrated navigation technology, and focuses on the representative innovations and applications of integrated navigation and positioning technology by major domestic scientific research institutions in China during 2019—2023.