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Open Access Research Article Issue
Random forests to predict survival of octogenarians with brain metastases from nonsmall-cell lung cancer
Brain Science Advances 2024, 10 (1): 38-55
Published: 05 March 2024
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Background:

To create and validate nomograms for the personalized prediction of survival in octogenarians with newly diagnosed nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with sole brain metastases (BMs).

Methods:

Random forests (RF) were applied to identify independent prognostic factors for building nomogram models. The predictive accuracy of the model was evaluated based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, C-index, and calibration plots.

Results:

The area under the curve (AUC) values for overall survival at 6, 12, and 18 months in the validation cohort were 0.837, 0.867, and 0.849, respectively; the AUC values for cancer-specific survival prediction were 0.819, 0.835, and 0.818, respectively. The calibration curves visualized the accuracy of the model.

Conclusion:

The new nomograms have good predictive power for survival among octogenarians with sole BMs related to NSCLC.

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