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Elevated plasminogen activators are associated with hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Brain Hemorrhages 2020, 1 (1): 75-79
Published: 23 January 2020
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Endogenous fibrinolysis might lead to hematoma progression in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We studied plasma biomarkers of fibrinolysis and hemostasis in twenty-two patients with ICH and nine healthy controls (HC) in a single-center study. Patients with ICH had significantly higher D-dimer and plasmin-alpha-2-antiplasmin complexes compared to HC. At baseline, patients with hematoma progression had higher urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and lower plasminogen levels, compared to those with no progression. 24-hour and day-7 matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was significantly increased in patients with hematoma progression.

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