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Open Access Original Article Issue
Ischemia‐Free Liver Implantation Versus Normothermic Machine Perfusion: Evaluation of Feasibility and Security
Organ Medicine 2024, 1(1): 21-29
Published: 24 October 2024
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Background

Further optimization and improvement of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) is necessary, as it can still lead to ischemia injury in transplanted livers. We propose a novel method, termed ischemia‐free liver implantation (IFLI), which maintains a constant blood supply throughout both the preservation and implantation processes. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of IFLI compared to NMP.

Methods

Thirty‐four recipients of IFLI and 17 recipients of NMP were enrolled. The recovery of liver function, complication rates, and survival outcomes were compared between the groups.

Results

The mean cold ischemia time (CIT), anhepatic time, and surgical duration were 5.94 ± 0.41 h, 50.59 ± 2.10 min, and 439.32 ± 13.25 min for the IFLI group, and 6.29 ± 0.52 h, 54.65 ± 4.32 min, and 428.06 ± 22.04 min for the NMP group (p = 0.333, 0.086, and 0.135, respectively). The IFLI group had a significantly lower incidence of post‐reperfusion syndrome compared to the NMP group (8% vs. 58.8%, p < 0.001), and the incidence rate of PNF was higher in the NMP group (p = 0.041).

Conclusion

IFLI, by maintaining constant blood supply during implantation, avoids re‐ischemia‐reperfusion injury (re‐IRI) and demonstrates improved postoperative liver function recovery, fewer complications, and greater safety compared to standard NMP.

Open Access Review Issue
The Interconnection Between the Liver and Other Organs: Insights for Hepatic Long–Term Normothermic Machine Perfusion
Organ Medicine 2024, 1(1): 6-20
Published: 20 October 2024
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Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) is emerging as a promising technique for organ preservation, evaluation, and scientific research, offering the potential to enhance the viability and function of donor organs. To fully harness the benefits of NMP, sustained long–term NMP (LNMP) at 36℃ for periods exceeding 24 h is required. However, the development of stable LNMP devices is hindered by our limited understanding of ex vivo liver physiology. This review synthesizes insights from clinical and experimental studies to highlight the knowledge gaps associated with the impact of the absence of various organs or systems on isolated livers during ex vivo perfusion. Additionally, it discusses liver injuries and adverse events documented in published liver LNMP studies, elucidating their underlying mechanisms. By analyzing these findings, the paper proposes a series of recommendations to establish a more stable LNMP platform, aiming to optimize the outcomes of liver preservation and expand the applications of NMP in clinical practice and research.

Open Access Editorial Issue
Organ Medicine: The New Engine Driving Medical Advancement
Organ Medicine 2024, 1(1): 3-5
Published: 10 October 2024
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Open Access Editorial Issue
Organ Medicine: Pioneering the Future of Medical Science and Health Innovation
Organ Medicine 2024, 1(1): 1-2
Published: 09 October 2024
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Downloads:3
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