The popularity of anonymous consumers’ modern Electric Vehicles (EVs) has developed tremendously. The increasing demand for more environmentally friendly and resource-conserving transit systems has paved the way for the widespread acceptance of EVs. The EV uses the information communication technology to transmit information which ensures the effective transportation. The paper’s analysis includes security issues regarding the Internet of vehicles, EV charging, sensors, anomaly detection, and vulnerable cyber-attacks. The analysis uses a wide range of datasets with different observations and statistical results and reports the greatest risk of privacy issues occurring in EVs communication. The major issues of security and privacy of autonomous electric vehicles within ecological settings are discussed, as well as a wide range of security risks, approaches, countermeasures, and solutions to handle them.