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Research Article

Quantum essence of particle superfluidity

Bo Song1( )Lei Jiang1,2,3( )
School of Optical-Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Graphical Abstract

A collective motion (CM) of particles is necessary for a high-flux transport with an ultralowresistivity, which results from the balance between attraction and repulsion of the particles. We tryto establish a phenomenological expression for the quantum state of ionic or molecular CM atambient temperature.

Abstract

Life systems show an ultralow energy consumption in their high-efficiency bio-activities, implying a high-flux transport of ions and molecules with an ultralow resistivity. A collective motion (CM) of these particles is necessary for this kind of behaviors, different from the traditional Newtonian diffusion. The CM is an ordered particle state, resulting from the balance between attraction and repulsion of the particles, in which the attraction is a necessary condition. The ultralow resistivity of electronic or atomic fluid at low temperature is already described phenomenologically by introducing the interparticle attraction. Here, we try to establish a phenomenological expression for the quantum state of ion or molecule CM at ambient temperature, by also considering the attraction of particles. These studies suggest that the Bose-Einstein condensate potentially exists widely.

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Nano Research
Pages 5230-5234
Cite this article:
Song B, Jiang L. Quantum essence of particle superfluidity. Nano Research, 2022, 15(6): 5230-5234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4121-0
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Received: 29 December 2021
Accepted: 29 December 2021
Published: 21 March 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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