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Review | Open Access

Advanced research on the preparation and application of carbide ceramic fibers

Zhongqian Zhao1,2,Wei Liao3,Jing Chen2Jian Jiao3( )Cuilan Wu2Yanzi Gou1( )
Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Centre for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites, AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China

Zhongqian Zhao and Wei Liao contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Carbide ceramic fibers are of significant importance for application in the high-tech areas of advanced aircraft engines, aerospace vehicles, and the nuclear industry due to their excellent properties, such as high tensile strength and elastic modulus, excellent high-temperature resistance, and oxidation resistance. This paper reviews the preparation and application of different carbide ceramic fibers, including SiC fibers and transition metal carbide (e.g., ZrC, HfC, and TaC) ceramic fibers. The preparation methods of carbide ceramic fibers are discussed in terms of different fiber diameters, represented by SiC fibers with variable weaving properties and functions due to their differences in diameter. Subsequently, the application of carbide ceramic fibers as high-temperature-resistant structural materials, catalyst carriers, sensors, and supercapacitors are summarized, and strategies for the future development of carbide ceramic fibers are proposed. This review aims to help researchers enhance their understanding of the preparation and utilization of carbide ceramic micro/nanofibers, advancing the development of high-performance carbide ceramic fibers.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1291-1336
Cite this article:
Zhao Z, Liao W, Chen J, et al. Advanced research on the preparation and application of carbide ceramic fibers. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(9): 1291-1336. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220936

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Received: 05 April 2024
Revised: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 28 June 2024
Published: 29 September 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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