Auditory systems are the most efficient and direct strategy for communication between human beings and robots. In this domain, flexible acoustic sensors with magnetic, electric, mechanical, and optic foundations have attracted significant attention as key parts of future voice user interfaces (VUIs) for intuitive human–machine interaction. This study investigated a novel machine learning-based voice recognition platform using an MXene/MoS2 flexible vibration sensor (FVS) with high sensitivity for acoustic recognition. The performance of the MXene/MoS2 FVS was systematically investigated both theoretically and experimentally, and the MXene/MoS2 FVS exhibited high sensitivity (25.8 mV/dB). An MXene/MoS2 FVS with a broadband response of 40–3,000 Hz was developed by designing a periodically ordered architecture featuring systematic optimization. This study also investigated a machine learning-based speaker recognition process, for which a machine-learning-based artificial neural network was designed and trained. The developed neural network achieved high speaker recognition accuracy (99.1%).
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Environmentally friendly biomimetic materials with good deformability, high pressure-sensitive performance, and excellent biocompatibility are highly attractive for health monitoring, but to simultaneously meet these requirements is a formidable challenge. In this study, biocompatible MXene quantum dot (MQD)/watermelon peel (WMP) aerogels were obtained by immersing freeze-dried fresh watermelon peel into the quantum dot dispersion. The resulting bio-aerogels with a three-dimensional (3D) porous network structure exhibited a low in elasticity modulus (0.03 MPa) and limit of detection (0.4 Pa) and it showed biocompatibility. With a maximum pressure-sensitive response of 323 kPa-1, the 3D porous MQD/WMP aerogels exhibited good stability. In addition, the sensing signals could be displayed on mobile phones through a Bluetooth module to monitor human motion (pulse, sound, and walking) in real time. More importantly, the MQD/WMP aerogels exhibited excellent biocompatibility in a cytotoxicity test, thus decreasing the safety risk when they are applied to human skin. The finding in this study will facilitate the fabrication of high-performance biomimetic MXene active matrices, which are derived from natural biological materials, for flexible electronics.