Ferroelectric thin/thick films with large electrocaloric (EC) effect are critical for solid state cooling technologies. Here, large positive EC effects with two EC peaks in a broad temperature range (~100 K) were obtained in 0.95Pb0.92La0.08(Zr0.70Ti0.30)0.98O3-0.05BiFeO3 (BFOLa-codoped PZT) epitaxial thin films deposited on the (100), (110) and (111) oriented SrTiO3 (STO) substrates by a sol-gel method. The thin film deposited on the (111) oriented STO substrate exhibited a stronger EC effect (~20.6 K at 1956 kV/cm) near room temperature. However, the thin films deposited on the (100) and (110) oriented STO substrates exhibited a stronger EC effect (~18.8 K at 1852 kV/cm and ~20.8 K at 1230 kV/cm, respectively) around the peak of the dielectric permittivity (Tm, ~375 K). Particularly, as the direction of the applied electric field was switched (E < 0), the ΔT of the (100)-oriented thin films around Tm was enhanced significantly from 18.8 K to 38.1 K. The self-induced-poling during the preparing process maybe plays a key role on the magic phenomenon. It can be concluded that the BFOLa-codoped PZT epitaxial thin films are promising candidates for application in the next solid-state cooling devices.
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Year
Open Access
Issue
Journal of Materiomics 2022, 8(1): 156-165
Published: 30 April 2021
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