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Phase-transition-free rivets for layered oxide potassium cathodes
Nano Research 2024, 17(11): 9671-9678
Published: 13 August 2024
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As a cathode material for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), manganese-based layered oxides have attracted widespread attention due to their low cost, ease of synthesis, and high performance. However, the Jahn–Teller effect caused by Mn3+ and the irreversible phase transformation of the structure leads to poor cycle stability, limiting the development of layered oxides in PIBs. Herein, we demonstrate the use of phase-transition-free CaTiO3 as rivets in K0.5Mn0.9Ti0.1O2 by a simple solid-state method. As verified by the in situ X-ray diffraction, the CaTiO3 rivets effectively prevent the slippage of the transition metal layer during charge and discharge, inhibiting structural degradation. As a result, the obtained K0.5Mn0.9Ti0.1O2-0.02CaTiO3 shows excellent cycling stability and rate performance, with high capacities of 119.3 and 70.1 mAh·g−1 at 20 and 1000 mA·g−1, respectively. At 200 mA·g−1, the capacity retention remains 94.7% after more than 300 cycles. This work represents a new avenue for designing and optimizing layered cathode materials for PIBs and other batteries.

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